Your file system is responsible for organizing files and directories on storage media (such as hard disks and optical discs). Without a file system, your computer cannot read data from your storage media.  It also manages the available space of your hard disk and the files stored on it so that the operating system can easily access the files. Unfortunately, file system errors are quite common in Windows. When such an error occurs, you may find that basic computer tasks such as opening or saving files are impossible, which is caused by the operating system not being able to read the data on your hard drive successfully.

What causes file system errors?

These errors can occur for several reasons like corruption of system files, a virus infection, lack of disk space, etc. The errors manifest in the form of error codes such as (-2147219196), which could prevent you from accessing your files.  File system errors are common, but most of them can be fixed with ease:

Corrupt files – File systems can become corrupt due to various factors. Typically, this happens when the file system becomes damaged due to unexpected shutdowns or power failures and loses its ability to organize data properly. Malware – The other leading cause of a corrupted file system is the actions of malware. Malware can be designed to alter or damage the actual files stored in the file system, causing it to lose its ability to work effectively. Hardware issues – In some cases, the Windows 11 file system error can also occur due to a hardware issue. If you are experiencing this error on your system, you should consider replacing your hard drive with a new one and check if the problem is still there. Invalid registry entries – Your computer may have many registry files, and any of these files can be damaged for various reasons, such as malware infection, power surges, incorrect uninstallation, etc. When the registry files are damaged, your computer will fail to access them.

If you have ever encountered this error, you will understand how frustrating it can be to see it appear on your screen.  You may even have lost valuable data due to this problem and will be desperate to get it fixed so you can avoid further damage and recover your data. If so, proceed with our solutions below.

How can I fix a Windows 11 file system error?

1. Use a third-party tool

If you are looking for an advanced optimization tool that can repair various errors on your PC safely and securely, Restoro is your best bet. It is a powerful, unique desktop tool that scans your entire computer or laptop and every application it can find, to locate and replace corrupt files. When you start a scan, the program will first check the Windows Registry for any issues. Then, it can fix many problems, from blue screens and DLL errors to registry issues, file corruption, and more. If broken entries or unnecessary keys can be deleted, it will remove them, leaving your system with more space and fewer errors.

2. Check for viruses

3. Check for Windows Updates

4. Uninstall recent Windows Updates

5. Run DISM

6. Run CHKDSK

7. Repair or reset the problematic app

Once done, the Windows 11 File System Error should be fixed, and you will be able to open the desired files.

What can I do if I experience the ms-settings file system error in Windows 11?

The ms-settings file system error happens when a user tries to open any settings from the Start menu. This can also occur when you try to open settings from the taskbar or Action Center. You can try resetting the Settings app if you encounter such an error with the steps above.

How can I fix the Windows 11 NTFS file system error?

Windows uses the NTFS file system to store and retrieve files on your hard drive. The two main reasons for file system errors are hardware issues, such as bad sectors or sudden power loss, and software problems, such as disk cleanup software not working correctly. Another possibility is that there are NTFS permissions blocking access to this location. Unfortunately, your options will be minimal if this is the case. This is because changing permissions on operating system files and folders can cause massive problems down the road if they’re not done correctly or reverted afterward. You can try a Startup Repair and attempt to remedy the situation following the steps above. If you were experiencing a file system error, we hope you were able to salvage the situation by using one or more of our solutions. Remember to secure your device with an antivirus solution, as your system is vulnerable to malware and viruses, exposing you to frequent file system errors.  In the comment section below, let us know which method worked for you. Also, leave any thoughts or additional solutions that may have worked for you.

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